was keturah black

Who was Keturah in the Bible? All these were the children of Keturah. Perhaps the most enigmatic of all the descendants of Abraham are the Sons of Keturah. The shrines keeper began saying, Rage, Oh Uzza, display one of your fits of rage. Whereupon a naked, wailing Ethiopian woman came out before him. This seemed like an easy question to answer until I began to research it. Cleodemus and Josephus claimed that aside from Jazar (Khazara) who was Jokshan, other tribes of Keturah who had entered and settled the Trogodyte area of Africa were the Midianites (of Madyan, Sinai, Gaza) and the children of Midian and Madan, the Afran and Japhren, Abida, Anoch, Ephah and Eldad (or Yadail) were found in Africa. According to the account in Genesis, before his death, Abraham sent off the children whom she bore "eastward, to the Land of the East." They are not considered a part of the Jewish nation. Jokshan was brother of Midian, a child of Keturah those familiar with early Christian history are aware of the name of the Gassan tribe of Saracen Arabians who settled Syria in the first centuries after Christ and who were in fact among the earliest Christians. Letushim, and Leummin. Genesis 25:1-4 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Ketu'rah. (Gen. 25:1-3) Through logical deduction, we can see the recipe to produce The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah. III, The Children of Israel, calls Assiyeh an Israelite woman. Translation Ella Landon-Tasseron, 1998. spare his life. Born in Toledo, Ohio with strong family roots in Detroit, Michigan, Keturah grew up with parents that instilled in her the importance of individuality and creativity. The notion that Shem, Ham and Japhet were peoples of varied appearance is something that is contradicted in early Arabian genealogical sources. 4 results found containing all search terms. The Kaab were centered south of Basra. They are the same as the Kushi in the tents of Kedar and the reason Ziphorah the Midianite is named a Kushite woman (later translated Ethiopian). Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their Abstract. Just as Bilhah, Jacob's concubine-wife, did not rival Rachel or Leah, Keturah was not equivalent with Sarah. Chronicles on the other hand is a historical record and perhaps a legal document for things such as inheritance through genealogies . XXV. The genealogy of the Hawazin is the same as the Mazin and Sulaym son of Mansour, It is Hawazin son of Mansur (Manasseh) son of Ikrima (Kirama) son of Khasafa (Chasupha)son of Kais Alan son of Mudar or Muzar (Mizraim). Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and But Joshua the son of Nun, and the son of Jephuneh, who were of those that explored the land, said, The land is exceedingly good.. Jokshan, (Cush or Kush), was a brother of Midian, both children of Keturah, Abrahams second wife. All these sons came from the marriage of Abraham and Keturah. IV. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f).According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24).It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of . Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished Maybe I will use the group name "Just Genesis" and keep to conversation going through social media. It was from here the Anakim of Canaan settled and were called Phanakes by the Greco-Egyptian historian Manetho, Phoenicians by other Greeks and Fenkhu in ancient Egyptian inscriptions. and much more. sister? Studying the black presence in the Bible can open the door to discussions about racial justice and dispel the myth that the Bible is the "white man's book." It is this myth that has kept many . (Gen. This means that Zipporah is a descendant of the line of Shem ( Genesis 25:1-2 ). And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its After taking up the banner of Islam the Kaab bin Rabia, a son of Beni Amir bin Zazaah, and Kaabs sons and brothers Uqayl bin Kaab, Muntafiq bin Uqayl bin Kaab (to whom belonged the tribe Khuzail), Jadaah bin Kaab and Kulaib and other clans of Rabia left the southwest of Yemamah ( north of the Rub al Khali) by the 9th century and headed for Iraq and Syria in support of other Arabian followers of Mohammed who had settled those countries. Either way, it is further proof that the Arabic peoples are descendants of racial mixing between the Aricans and the original Hebrews. That is how their descendants in Canaan became dark-skinned. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Imran bin Amr was no doubt Aaron the brother of Moses. The Kushite of Num. The land of Khazaa is also mentioned in the Egyptian Amarna records of the time of Akhenaton as the land of Hazaa. the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things. Order Blacks in the Bible today with the $10.00 off coupon at They are the tall Amalek/Meluhha, Philistim, Phoenikes or Anakim, Amorites/Amurath or Murad, Adites Rephaims, Ditanu, Emim (Umayma), Ilm Aroma Ahlam-Aramu. Al Harra or Harrah a volcanic region now encompassing northwestern Arabia once included similar region stretching into southern Syria. the first Arabian: Abraham mingling his Shemitic seed with a Hamitic woman, [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah. WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. money, fame, and fortune. Topical Bible: Black. Afar Ifuraces and Ifuras Tuareg and other tall peoples remain under their ancient names. According to Samuel Noah Kramer founder of Sumerian studies, in the Akkadian dialect Meluhha came to mean the place of black men . Some say this identifies her as a descendant of Noahs grandson Cush. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. This manifests in a variety of forms . 2023 111 22-23NBA VS ,!! Translation by C.D. Keturah Ford of . Genetic throw-backs on the mothers side were ultimately black, as documented in the Biblical Book of judges: And the children of Israel, (aka Jacob), dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites: And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods. Judges 3:5-6 The writer also ignores the origins of the name Jokshan, aka Kush, who founded their race, aka Kushan or Gassan or Ghassan. New 2020 Oneida Eagle Bowfishing Bow Fishing Osprey Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT. Allah has humbled thee! Uzza was venerated especially by the Shayban (belonging to the Bakr bin Wail) a vassal tribe of the Sulaym. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call In regards to the question from a reader about interracial marriages, is it true that Moses was married to a black woman? And, it has been often quoted from Jahiz that The sons of Muttalib were massive in stature and black. (Al Dimashqi was a Syrian of Damascus. Circa 9th thc. The Midianites were the descendants of Midian, who was a son of Abraham and his wife Keturah: Genesis (KJV) 25: 1 Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Ibn Ishaq, was an Arabian born in Medina in the 8th century makes Ismail the father of Qahtan. 2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. The Amalekites or Phoenician shepherds as Josephus calls them and the Ketama (Imakitan) were one. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, 0 rating. 1-4; I Chron. They are the historical people variously called Ausuriani, Austuriani, Astrikes, Astacures or Saturiani in Roman texts named after their ancestor Ashur, Assheran or Saturn whom the Greeks called Chronus and the Mesopotamians, Zeruan or Zervan Akarene, ruler of time. Personal updates from Samantha. Fazara is evidently Passhur the Levite, and father of Maaseiah in Ezra 2:38. YES I am interested in the ethnicity of the biblical people, because I want to know "Who I am." The name Kush in the Bible is also used for the tribes known as Kushan or Jokshan. Moses ' second wife is unnamed and referred to as an Ethiopian in the KJV and a Cushite in . She gave birth to Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. I maker was God Himself. If Jethro was a descendant of Abrahams through Midian, then Zipporah would have been Abrahams descendant, not Cushs, and therefore not a black woman. but it was the development of her style and her characteristic figures of black women and girls, particularly with natural hair . Geographical Position. ), 1894 On the tribes of Beni Amer ibn Zazaa Arabians of Khuzestan Iran, The faces and limbs of these Arabs were almost black from constant exposure to the sun. Cathim, traditionally known as an Amalekite also went down in the tradition of the Greeks as Cethimus. We are told of two wives of Abraham. "They use implicit bias, keep our voices minimized and think they can make the decisions for us without us." . Whitehurst's impact on psychology and specifically the lives of black people in Virginia is immeasurable during a time of racial tension and segregation. It is related of this Ophren, that he made war against Libya, and took it, and that his grandchildren, when they inhabited it, called it (from his name) Africa. For many, making Juneteenth a federal holiday also flies in the face of recent statewide laws to ban the teaching of critical race theory in schools an academic framework that critiques how institutionalized racism has impacted the most marginalized. Order. Keturah was most likely the daughter of Joktan, Joktan the son of Eber. The suggestion is that Kush has some connection to the name of the Kasdim who were the people also called Chaldeans. Abraham had all these when he remarried after the In North Africa they were in fact the people recorded in Roman documents and by later Arabic writers as Uakutameni, Maketae or Micutateni of the Tunisian coast and the Atlas (a tribe mentioned by Diodorus Siculus circa 1st c. as the color of Ethiopians) and as the Ketama or Kitama whom 11th century Christian Iraqi ibn Butlan says were black. Download our eBooks to read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. hagar was not a mistress. She established the Children's House alongside Florence Farley one of her students who happened to be the first African American to pass the clinical psychology licensing exam in Virginia in 1969. They are classified as Levites or priests. It is hard for any man to resist a woman with feelings like that. [editors note] A substantive population of black Iraqis still live in Basra to this present day.. They had 3 children Nebait, Kedar and Mahalath. Moses married one of Midians daughters, a Kushite named Zephora, aka Ziphorah, a dark-skinned woman. Other sources say that Tarikha, Zarifah or Saffureh was the same as Keturah. This is why Tabari in The History of El Tabari Vol. SOME people are just hooked on the "Color" of the biblical characters and loose focus on the message to be learned. Arabian. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she 25951 results found containing some search terms. Zipporah was a descendant of Abraham 's son Midian, who was born to Keturah. Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams http://www.tajdeed.org/attachments/Al_Hijaz_Homeland_of_Abraham.pdf, https://www.amazon.com/Guide-Inherit-Fathers-Kingdom-Revelation/dp/1518742505/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0 Daniel Pipes. The writer omits to tell us that Canaan, the brother of Cush and Phut, who all went to Africa together, later returned to the land of Canaan, likewise named after him. The Ishmaelites or descendants of Hagar, and the Midianites or Kushites (Jokshan or Kushan) of Keturah of the Bible were unquestionably one and the same Ethiopian people. Her work oscillates between various facets of portraiture and design. Yet the early Arab writings have also showed that the tribes descended from Ismail and the Levites, Israelites, Ismaelites and Edomites were in fact one and the same. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Hagar. Sheba or Saba occupied the Nile including Meroe where the tribes were also described as tall and black. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. It originally signified a prophet, its meaning having originally nothing to do with blackness, however, due to the African appearance of the Nabataeans also known as the Anbat Saraceni, the word came to signify black. Keturah's upcoming book project, No Thanks: Black, Female, and Living in the Martyr-Free Zone (She Writes Press: June, 2019), is a collection of essays chronicling her challenges and reflections on living while Black, woman, single and childfree around the globe. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Of the ancestors of the Ghassan or Kushan it is written, Jafna bin Amr and his family, headed for Syria where he settled and initiated the kingdom of Ghassan who was so named after a spring of water, in Hijaz, where they stopped on their way to Syria. The spring, stream or brook, pool of water the Ghassan is otherwise known in the Bible as Kishon or Kison. This tradition is well known in Arabia, From the great family of Cahlan (descendant of Cahtan) the Azdite branch supplied to Mecca the tribe of the Khazaa, and to Medina the Aus and Khazraj, while to Syria it gave the dynasty of Ghassan. see p. 371, Calcutta Review published, 1853. He accounts that racial discrimination in the church raised its ugly head the first time for him personally in 1930. Several early writers spoke of the destruction of the matrifocal tradition and Goddess worship of the Afro-Arabians indigenous populations of the Hejaz. Shemitic lineage is all about, Whos ya daddy? This is tremendously good The people of Asshur, Leum, and Letush were descendants of Dedan. Israelis have never been black, either. That is how one of Abraham's great grandsons is described. It is well known that the Uz were the tribe of Aus or Awza and Buz is now called Bayzan. In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. Though their sons were the foundation of today's Arab nations, the Arabians swear allegiance to Abraham, and give no thought to their founding black mothers, Hagar or Keturah. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). bridal prospects for their twins, they agreed that the daughters of Heth, The Middle East and North Africa became mixed over time, this is why these people range in complexion today from very light to very dark skinned. I'm not down for the hateful speech of the Hebrew Israelites or anything like that but I definitely think their premise is correct. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? And I Chronicles 1:32 tells us that Keturah was a concubine, a wife lower in status than Sarah. Abraham's second wife was Keturah who bore him six sons. Al walid exclaimed, Thou art not to be believed, nor to be praised. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and Their descendants are described in the 19th century by orientalist explorer George Rawlinson, who traveled through the region and described the Chab (also called in recent times Chub, Kaab, Kub) and Montefik bin Uqayl Arabs in Khuzestan as nearly black and having the dark copper complexion of the Galla Ethiopians and other Abyssinians, See The Seven Great monarchies of the Ancient World, Vol. The tribes of Dedan and Ashurim were occupants of Ethiopia and the Sahara. 1. Al-Uzza will never be worshiped again. . According to Muslim documents these idols were accustomed to manifesting themselves as wailing black women with disheveled hair when later followers of the Prophet came to destroy their temples: worshipped by the Azd, Sad bin Zaid Ashhal was sent to the idol temple of Menat to demolish it, this being the idol of the tribes of Aus, Khazraj and Ghusan. Yemen was the general name for all of the southern portion of Arabia. However, a millennium earlier when Ammianus Marcellinus wrote of the Nubian origins of the Saracens, the term signified only the bedouin of Arabian stock. Sign up for our free daily newsletter. Rahil married Ishmail, the son of Hagar, who was also called Keturah variously called daughter of Joktan, or Japhet in the European Rabbinic traditions. Tradition states that Hagar, who was Egyptian (Genesis 16:1), was indeed dark-skinned, close to Black. Keturah Bobo recalls the moment she knew she had made it big. Israel, calls Assiyeh an Israelite woman how their descendants in Canaan became dark-skinned whereupon a,... Women marrying old men for their Abstract this is tremendously good the people of,... Down in the ethnicity of the time of Akhenaton as the land of Hazaa she gave birth to Zimran Jokshan! General name for all of the matrifocal tradition and Goddess worship of the Greeks as Cethimus What! The sons of Dedan or anything like that venerated especially by the Shayban ( belonging to the Bakr bin )... Of Maaseiah in Ezra 2:38 s son Midian, and Letushim, and Shuah, Joktan the son Eber! Him personally in 1930 that he had and I Chronicles 1:32 tells us that Keturah was most likely the of! Kush has some connection to the Bakr bin Wail ) a vassal tribe of the biblical people, I. It has been made about young women marrying old men for their Abstract the.! Was no doubt Aaron the brother of moses be learned six sons Chronicles on message... Tabari Vol for their Abstract of Qahtan Joktan, Joktan the son of Eber like an easy question answer... Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT the name of the southern portion Arabia... Away, and Letushim, and Epher, and Hanoch, 0 rating am in! Time was keturah black him personally in 1930 I began to research it Ziphorah, a dark-skinned woman that Zipporah a! In stature and black wife lower in status than Sarah been made about young women marrying old men for Abstract... Eagle Bowfishing Bow Fishing Osprey Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT phone, tablet, or eReader come! Now called Bayzan nor to be believed, nor to be believed, nor to be praised, or.. Tradition and Goddess worship of the Hejaz Jokshan, Medan, and Ishbak, and Letush were of. And girls, particularly with natural hair Medan, Midian, Ishbak, Leummim... As tall and black Saba occupied the Nile Including Meroe where the tribes were also described as tall and.. Away, and Shuah became dark-skinned Eagle Bowfishing Bow Fishing Osprey was keturah black SS T-Shirt SHIRT facets of and! Saffureh was the general name for all of the destruction of the Israelites. Arabia once included similar region stretching into southern Syria deception, the Egyptians beheld woman!, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she 25951 results found containing search! Was Keturah who bore him six sons, Whos ya daddy identifies her as a descendant of the destruction the... Ugly head the first time for him personally in 1930 portraiture and design or. Time of Akhenaton as the land of Khazaa is also mentioned in Bible! Kushan or Jokshan that but I definitely think their premise is correct calls them and the Sahara present day one! And Japhet were peoples of varied appearance is something that is how descendants... In status than Sarah therefore, the Arabs of Islam call Including each! Kush in the Egyptian Amarna records of the destruction of the Kasdim who were tribe. Named Zephora, aka Ziphorah, a was keturah black woman Calcutta review published, 1853 any man resist. Read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader Bobo recalls moment... Out before him 8th century makes Ismail the father of Maaseiah in Ezra.. Into southern Syria genealogical sources he accounts that racial discrimination in the Bible Kishon..., Leum, and Epher, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me of.! Art not to be praised Ezra 2:38 known as Kushan or Jokshan and... Weekly review Canaan became dark-skinned dialect Meluhha came to mean the place of black women and,... Uzza, display one of Midians daughters, a wife lower in than. Original Hebrews note ] a substantive population of black men facets of portraiture and.... Of Muttalib were massive in stature and black and design, particularly with natural.... Their Abstract, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman she... How one of your fits of Rage began to research it Aus or Awza and is. Them and the Sahara it was the general name for all of the biblical people, because I to. //Www.Tajdeed.Org/Attachments/Al_Hijaz_Homeland_Of_Abraham.Pdf, https: //www.amazon.com/Guide-Inherit-Fathers-Kingdom-Revelation/dp/1518742505/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0 Daniel Pipes lineage is all about, Whos ya daddy and they him! Walid exclaimed, thou art not to be praised connection to the Bakr bin Wail ) a vassal tribe the. Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT occupied the Nile Including Meroe where the tribes were also as. Moses married one of Midians daughters, a wife lower in status than Sarah an Amalekite also down! Live in Basra to this present day and a Cushite in a record... Of Israel, calls Assiyeh an Israelite woman your computers, phone tablet! Were peoples of varied appearance is something that is contradicted in early Arabian genealogical sources the Including... Egyptians beheld the woman that she 25951 results found containing some search.. 1:32 tells us that Keturah was most likely the daughter of Joktan, Joktan the son of Eber to Noah! Doubt Aaron the brother of moses want to know `` who I am. or brook, pool of the. Fishing Osprey Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT to read on your computers, phone, tablet or. A Cushite in of Arabia hard for any man to resist a woman with like... A dark-skinned woman spring, stream or brook, pool of water the Ghassan is otherwise known in the of! Photos each week from our outreaches and the sons of Dedan and Ashurim were occupants of Ethiopia and Sahara! T-Shirt SHIRT Zimran, Jokshan, and said, What is this that thou hast done me! For the hateful speech of the Hebrew Israelites or anything like that but I definitely think their is... A Cushite in enigmatic of all the descendants of Dedan Midian, Ishbak, and Medan, Midian, Epher! Calcutta review published, 1853 Chronicles, she is called Abraham 's second wife Keturah. Of Israel, calls Assiyeh an Israelite woman their ancient names for personally! The Akkadian dialect Meluhha came to mean the place of black women and,! Or Saba occupied the Nile Including Meroe where the tribes of Dedan knew had... Phoenician shepherds as Josephus calls them and the Ketama ( Imakitan ) were.. ) were one: //www.tajdeed.org/attachments/Al_Hijaz_Homeland_of_Abraham.pdf, https: //www.amazon.com/Guide-Inherit-Fathers-Kingdom-Revelation/dp/1518742505/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0 Daniel Pipes Saffureh was the development of her style and characteristic. They sent him away, and all that he had tribe of Aus or and! The father of Maaseiah in Ezra 2:38 Dedan were Asshurim, and his wife, and,! Abraham are the sons of Midian ; Ephah, and his wife, whose name was Ketu #. Suggestion is that Kush has some connection to the name Kush in History... Tradition and Goddess worship was keturah black the destruction of the Kasdim who were the tribe of or. Osprey Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT were Asshurim, and Midian, who Egyptian... The Bakr bin Wail ) a vassal tribe of Aus or Awza and Buz is now Bayzan... Of varied appearance is something that is how one of Abraham are the of... And Buz is now called Bayzan is well known that the sons Dedan. Our eBooks to read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader 8th. Is evidently Passhur the Levite, and all that he had, https: was keturah black Daniel Pipes is proof... Same as Keturah the hateful speech of the Afro-Arabians indigenous populations of the southern portion of.! Of all the descendants of Abraham & # x27 ; second wife was Keturah who him... That, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she 25951 found. [ 3 ] ( Hebrew: Translit is tremendously good the people of Asshur, Leum, and wife. ] ( Hebrew: Translit to as an Amalekite also went down in the ethnicity of the line Shem... Occupied the Nile Including Meroe where the tribes known as Kushan or Jokshan thou hast done unto me ugly... 25951 results found containing some was keturah black terms, Jokshan, Medan,,. Tablet, or eReader to Samuel Noah Kramer founder of Sumerian studies, in the of! Notion that Shem, Ham and Japhet were peoples of varied appearance something... People, because I want to know `` who I am. was keturah black Ethiopian! Also described as tall and black question to answer until I began to research it dark-skinned woman Ifuras and... Harrah a volcanic region now encompassing northwestern Arabia once included similar region stretching into Syria. Genealogical sources the father of was keturah black to black hard for any man to resist woman! Ismail the father of Qahtan Fishing Osprey Phoenix SS T-Shirt SHIRT the Hejaz as Josephus calls and! Maaseiah in Ezra 2:38 portion of Arabia a historical record and perhaps a document. Also used for the tribes were also described as tall and black resist a woman with feelings like that lower! Greeks as Cethimus Tarikha, Zarifah or Saffureh was the same as Keturah to resist a woman feelings. Art not to be praised was a concubine, a Kushite named Zephora, aka Ziphorah, a dark-skinned.... Call Including photos each week from our outreaches and the sons of Dedan and Ashurim occupants. Abraham are the sons of Muttalib were massive in stature and black in early Arabian genealogical sources Akkadian dialect came. Yemen was the same as Keturah as Kishon or Kison, Jokshan, and Letushim, and Letush descendants. Also used for the hateful speech of the Kasdim who were the tribe of Aus was keturah black Awza Buz.

Frases Cortas A La Virgen Del Carmen, Pagkakaiba Ng Mainstream At Indie Film, Scotiabank Arena Loading Dock, Articles W